Sisitemu yo kugendagenda kumurongo - igizwe shingiro cyangwa amazu, sisitemu yo kuyobora, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga - iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya no kugereranya kugirango bikwiranye na porogaramu iyo ari yo yose.Kandi kubera ko ibishushanyo byabo bitandukanye, akenshi bishyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije ubwubatsi bwingenzi namahame yimikorere.Ikiburanwa: Ijambo "actuator" mubisanzwe ryerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kugendana umurongo hamwe n'inzu ya aluminiyumu ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuyobora no gutwara;sisitemu ivugwa nka “ameza,” cyangwa “XY ameza,” isanzwe ikorwa hamwe na baseplate igororotse aho ibiyobora hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gutwara;na "umurongo ugereranya" cyangwa "umurongo wo guhindura umurongo" mubisanzwe bivuga sisitemu isa nubwubatsi kumeza kumurongo ariko igamije kugabanya amakosa mumwanya no gutembera.
Sisitemu yimikorere irashobora kwerekana ubwoko butatu bwamakosa: amakosa yumurongo, amakosa yinguni, namakosa ya planari.
Amakosa yumurongo ni amakosa muburyo bwo kumenya neza no gusubiramo, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugera kumwanya wifuza.
Amakosa ya angular - bakunze kwita umuzingo, ikibuga, na yaw - birimo kuzenguruka hafi ya X, Y, na Z.Amakosa ya angular arashobora kuganisha ku makosa ya Abbé, ayo akaba ari amakosa yo mu nguni yongerewe intera, nk'intera iri hagati y'umurongo uyobora umurongo (inkomoko y'ikosa rya buringuni) hamwe nigikoresho cyibikoresho bipima.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko amakosa yinguni arahari nubwo icyiciro kitagenda, bityo birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa bihamye nko gupima cyangwa kwibanda.
Amakosa ya planari abaho mubyerekezo bibiri - gutandukana murugendo mu ndege itambitse, byitwa kugororoka, no gutandukana mu ngendo mu ndege ihagaritse, byitwa uburinganire.
Nubwo nta mategeko cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho uhamye byerekana umurongo ugizwe, barazwi cyane nkicyiciro cyukuri cya sisitemu yimikorere.Iyo sisitemu ivugwa nkumurongo ugaragara, mubisanzwe byunvikana ko sisitemu itazatanga gusa imyanya ihanitse yukuri kandi isubirwamo, ariko kandi ikosa rito kandi rito.Kugirango ugere kuri uru rwego rwimikorere, hariho amahame menshi abayikora bakurikiza mubijyanye nubwubatsi nubwoko bwibigize bikoreshwa mugushushanya.
Icyiciro cyumurongo gikoresha gari ya moshi isubirwamo hamwe na moteri ifite umurongo.
Ubwa mbere, bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwimikorere ya sisitemu, isanzwe ikoresha aluminiyumu ikuramo cyangwa isahani nkibishingiro, icyiciro cyumurongo gitangirana nubutaka-bwuzuye.Icyiciro cyagenewe urwego rwohejuru rwuburinganire, kugororoka, no gukomera akenshi bifashisha urufatiro rukozwe mubyuma cyangwa granite, nubwo aluminium ikoreshwa mubishushanyo bimwe.Ibyuma na granite nabyo bifite coefficient zo kwaguka kwinshi kurenza aluminiyumu, bityo zigaragaza ituze ryiza mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa butandukanye.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora umurongo nayo igira uruhare muburyo bugororotse kandi buringaniye bwurugendo, bityo uburyo bwo kuyobora bwo guhitamo icyiciro ni umurongo wuzuye-wuzuye,Urupapuro rwambukiranya, cyangwaikirere.Sisitemu yo kuyobora kandi itanga inkunga ikomeye cyane kugirango igabanye amakosa yinguni, ishobora kuganisha ku makosa ya Abbé mugihe habaye gutandukana hagati yinkomoko yamakosa (umuyobozi) hamwe ninyungu (aho ibikoresho cyangwa umwanya uremereye).
Mugihe ubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere ya sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bukomeye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibyiciro byumurongo bikoresha cyane bumwe muburyo bubiri: imipira yumupira wuzuye cyangwa moteri y'umurongo.Moteri yumurongo mubisanzwe itanga urwego rwohejuru rwumwanya uhagaze neza kandi rusubirwamo, kubera ko bivanaho kubahiriza no gusubira inyuma bigaragarira mumashanyarazi no guhuza hagati ya moteri na moteri.Kubibazo bidasanzwe bya sub-micron umwanya wimirimo,piezocyangwamoteri yijwini muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byo guhitamo, kubikorwa byukuri, bisubirwamo.
Nubwo ijambo "umurongo urwego" risobanura sisitemu imwe yimikorere ya sisitemu, ibyiciro birashobora guhuzwa kugirango bigire sisitemu nyinshi nka XY ibyiciro,icyiciro, na gantry ibyiciro.
Icyiciro cya-axis ya gantry ikoresha ibyuma bifata ikirere hamwe na moteri y'umurongo kumurongo wa ceramic.
Inguzanyo y'ishusho: Aerotech
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023